Separate published standards, regional guidance, and your own delivery milestones. A calendar date is useful only when its scope is clear.

Content reviewed: October 25, 2026
Verified milestones
| Date | Milestone and scope |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | NIST publishes FIPS 203, 204, and 205. |
| March 2025 | NIST selects HQC for standardization. |
| June 2025 | EU coordinated implementation roadmap adopted. |
| End of 2026 | EU roadmap calls for Member States to start transition. |
| 2028 / 2031 / 2035 | UK NCSC targets: discovery and planning / early high-priority migration / migration completion. |
| End of 2030 | EU roadmap target for high-risk use cases. |
Interpret deadlines carefully
UK NCSC targets guide organizational planning; the EU roadmap addresses coordinated transition. Neither table entry is a forecast for when a cryptographically relevant quantum computer will exist. Federal, national-security, and sector requirements can be different.
NIST IR 8547 remains an initial public draft in the migration reference reviewed here. Do not turn its proposed transition dates into an unqualified final mandate.
A delivery sequence you can control
- Discover: identify applications, algorithms, libraries, certificates, and owners.
- Prioritize: weigh data lifetime, criticality, external exposure, and replacement lead time.
- Pilot: test supported protocol and algorithm combinations on representative paths.
- Deploy: stage changes with telemetry, rollback, and documented exceptions.
- Verify: demonstrate use of the intended protection and removal of obsolete dependencies.